Thursday, May 14, 2020

Case Study - Nike Spreading Out to Stay Together

Case Study: Amazon: Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. The brand alone is valued at $10.7 Billion making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. Nike and Precision Castparts are the only Fortune†¦show more content†¦The design should be utmost unique and further differentiated, not conforming to culture. Design is could be one competitive advantage so it is important that the manufacturing of the products are conformed to the origin al ideas of the maker, uninfluenced by any other factors involved in its manufacturing process. Example of this idea is the use of differentiation strategy of companies to gain competitive advantage. 4. Further Research—Gather information on Nike’s recent moves and accomplishments, and those of its rival Adidas. Are both firms following the same strategies and using the same structures to support them? Or, is one doing something quite different from the other? Based on what you learn, what do you predict for the future? Will Nike stay on top, or is Adidas the next industry leader? The advertising strategy differs from company to company. Generally, Nike believes in spending 5-7% of its revenues in advertising and endorsement. Nike has planned to spend $4.2 Billion until 2014 for endorsements alone. With the huge size of Nike, it is tough for other companies to allocate a big amount for their marketing expenses. Moreover, Nike has always an edge when it comes to advertising and marketing. The table below shows the advertising strategy for the major players in the industry. Company | Strategy | Nike | * Endorsing Athletes * Sponsoring Sports events * City based advertisements * Banners amp; Billboards * Themes onShow MoreRelatedCase Study9153 Words   |  37 PagesSCIENCES SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND LOGISTIC INTRODUCTION OF MANAGEMENT (BPMN1013) RESEARCH OF CASE STUDY PREPARED BY: GROUP 11 TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0. Case study 2.1- Case 1- McDonald’s : Grilling Up an Empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.2- Case 9- Sony Corporation : An Evolution of Technology†¦14 2.3- Case 10- Nike :Spreading Out to Stay Together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 3.0. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to our lecturer, Mr.Read MoreRed Bull Case : Digital Marketing3423 Words   |  14 PagesOnline marketing : The Red Bull case Content Introduction A closer look at Red Bull’s strategy Red Bull’s customer base Red Bull’s strategy Red Bull marketing strategy Red Bull’s online marketing Leveraging the use of Internet and social media When Red Bull tends to cross the line How get Red Bull become even better? Appendices Bibliography Introduction : short review of Red Bull’s history 1 While travelling in Asia, the autrian business man andRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Eating Disorders2029 Words   |  9 Pagesmillion being women and 10 million being men, at some phase in their life. Hospitalizations for eating disorders have also risen a significant amount. There were 29,533 hospital stays in 2008-2009 for patients diagnosed with any of the various types of eating disorders. The Agency for Healthcare Research Quality conducted a study showing a 24 percent increase in a time frame of 10 years.The three most known disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders —Read More10 Effective Steps To Create A Great Business Brand For1818 Words   |  8 Pagesincreasingly competitive market, most businesses, from coffee shops to international automobile manufacturers , are constantly engaged in a battle to win new customers and keep old customers. To prevail against the opposition, companies aim to stand out by d eveloping quality products or services, offering irresistible value proposition and building a unique business identity. At the core of the companies that thrive, there is always a successful brand. Successful companies are companies that haveRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement8369 Words   |  34 Pagessomething or someone to look up to. A sense of security, admiration, comfort, familiarity, and above all, someone they aspire to be at some hidden level in their lives. And clever marketers leverage this very celebrity appeal and are successfully carrying out their jobs by giving the bottom lines of all the brands what they want - profit, market share and even recall. But how much star power is too much? Does Amitabh really use Tide, asked a 6 year old to her mother. Her mother laughs and says, No wayRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing MistakesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesHodgetts, Fred Luthans, Jonathan Doh. 6th ed. 2006. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-811257-7 ISBN-10: 0-07-811257-5 1. International business enterprises—Management. 2. International business enterprises—Management—Case studies. I. Doh, Jonathan P. II. Hodgetts, Richard M. International management. III. Title. HD62.4.H63 2012 658 .049—dc22 2011002070 www.mhhe.com Dedicated in Memory of Richard M. Hodgetts A Pioneer in International Management Education iii Read MoreReality Is Broken Summary14202 Words   |  57 Pagesthe author want create The author hopes gaming is something that everybody does and everyone knows that it is a real solution and source to happiness. And gaming could be a real platform for changing and getting things done. The whole world come together to play them. Finally, game should tackle the real dilemma and improve real lives. How to create such a future? Optimizing human experience and organizing collaborative communities and apply it to real life. Thus game would thrill us in every morningRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesCompanion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extra case studies that help take your learning further We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in marketing, bringingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pageslength and the possible risks in the military attack on Iraq Media literacy †¢ Tools of censorship tend to work as a blunt instrument. Filtering software isn’t particularly selective. By filtering the words ‘hate’, software will certainly screen out most hate Web sites but may also block access to valuable and legitimate resources such as sites dedicated to anti-racism, Jewish culture, war museums etc. †¢ Forbidden fruit effect †¢ A critical analysis on the media will inspire youths to question

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Dirk Van Der Elst s Book Culture - 1213 Words

Dirk van der Elst’s book Culture as Given, Culture as Choice greatly compares the difference between human animals and wild animals. I found it interesting that the author focused on the difference between sex and childbirth in humans and animals. Elst thinks that teenagers are programed to believe that they need improvements, he also believes that women are handicapped by having children, and that teenage mothers raise children to break the law. I think that Dirk means well, but feel the book does not have enough facts to prove his points. Most of his accusations are very sexist towards women, however, I do admire his honest opinions. In chapter 5 Working the Reproductive Drives Dirk writes, â€Å"American teenage girls- a category of human beings that probably least needs to gild the lily- have been culturally programmed (by advertisers) to believe they are inadequate â€Å"as is.†Ã¢â‚¬  When I read this I was unsure what â€Å"gild the lily† meant and when I looked it up I found that it means to try and improve what is already beautiful. I think this is the only truly positive thing that Dirk says towards women in the whole book. However I do agree with the fact that from a young age girls are made to feel that they are not good enough. Girls do get this perspective from magazines and other advertisements where women are made to look sexy. The Author says that humans are the only animals where it is the female’s job to dress or present themselves to get the opposite genders attention. In

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Example For Students

An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun is noted as a very prominent woman/artist in the World of the Eighteenth Century art. She is known for her work as a portrait painter. Her most famous works are included in the series that she had painted at age twenty-four of Queen Marie-Antoinette. Vigee-Le Brun was a woman of so many talents. Before she died at eighty-seven years old, she was an accomplished artist, exceptional musician, and a loving mother to her daughter Julie. Vigee-Le Brun was an unusually unattractive woman. She was charming and self-confident with an ability to present her sitters personas most advantageously. Vigee-Le Brun was very reputable because she managed to keep her head and professional reputation in a time of political upheaval. (French Revolution). This allowed her to gain fame in France, Italy, Austria, and Russia. Vigee-Le Brun was such an endowed artist that by the age of fifteen she could have supported herself and her family, if her funds werent taken away from her by her stepfather and unruly husband. Just nine years later she began her most famous portrait series of Marie-Antoinette. This series included Marie-Antoinette and her children at Versailles -1788, (shown below) the last portrait of thirty that Vigee-Le Brun painted of the doomed queen. This painting still hangs at Versailles. Louis XVI said to Vigee-Le Brun, I have no knowledge of painting, but you make me fond of it. (Levey 280). Notice the painting shown on the pervious page. Vigee-Le Brun was a painter of the Rococo period. Rococo is best described as an eighteenth century art style that placed emphasis on portraying the carefree life of the aristocracy rather than on grand heroes or pious martyrs. Love and romance were considered to be better subjects for art than historical or religious subjects. The style was characterized by a free, graceful movement; a playful use of line; and delicate colors. This is represented it the work Marie-Antoinette and her children at Versailles -1788. To describe the work in great detail you must first look at Marie-Antoinette. Her complexion is very fair and she is portrayed as an extremely feminine woman. Her femininity is also shown by her dress. The dress is a rich, red color with a low neckline, and surrounded by lace and ribbons. This could represent a life-line between Marie-Antoinette and the youngest of her children because the baby boy is holding on to it for support. All babies need to feel this closeness with their mothers. Vigee-Le Brun could have used that to show Marie-Antoinette as a good motherly figure to the other mothers whom would have seen this work. Another symbol of her motherliness is shown because she is holding her children next to what could be the bed of one of the children, most likely the babys crib. The dress is harboring a skirt that is more than enough trouble for Marie-Antoinette to handle in one day. This gown is a representation of the aristocracy and of a womans power. She is wearing a large, matching hat with overbearing feathers. This is also a representation of power. The hat is a frequent characteristic in the series of Marie-Antoinette. Another characteristic of the series is shown by Marie-Antoinettes legs and feet being rested upon a very decorated pillow. This could show that she was of the aristocracy and her feet should be above the dirt on the floor. Now we move on to the children in the painting. They are all wearing fancy clothes, just as children of the aristocracy would. The oldest child is looking up with a gaze in her eyes of admiration for her mother. She looks as if she is being shown as a young Marie-Antoinette. The young girls dress is also like that of her mothers. It too, is a deep red color with a small outline of lace and ribbon around the neck. The dress has an added bow around the waist. This is done to show the dress as a dress of less maturity. The daughter does look like a young version of her mother, yes; but she can not be shown as overly mature because she is still a young lady. The bow simply down plays the power because of the child-like characteristic. .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .postImageUrl , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:visited , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:active { border:0!important; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:active , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Response to civil disobedience EssayThe baby boy in the picture is, as noted in the first paragraph, holding onto his mother with an urgency to fulfill the need of the mothers love and presence. The young boy, the middle child, is standing next to the crib of the baby boy with his finger pointing to the crib of his younger brother. The young boy has very nice posture. His attire is also that of an aristocratic child. This is a symbol of strength and masculinity. (At least enough for his age. ) All of the children are nicely dressed and they all have very detailed faces; each is showing a different expression. An expression that would relate to their ages. ) They are all very beautiful children. difficult to convey an idea today of the urbanity, the graceful ease, in a word the affability of manners which made the charm of Parisian society forty years ago. The women reigned then: the Revolution dethroned them. Elisabeth Vige-Le Brun, 1835. The theme of the work is to portray Marie-Antoinette through Vigee-Le Bruns portrait as mother-like to the other mothers and to the public whom would view her pictures. Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Bruns goal through Marie-Antoinette and Her Children was to create an image of the Queen that would appeal to the common folk. The composition of the portrait shows good relations between the children and their mother. The Rococo movement that is in play through this work has that palette of the typical Rococo painting. It demonstrates the soft colors and a playful use of the line. It shows the delicacy between each object and person in the entire work. Through the series of Marie-Antoinettes portraits, Vigee-Le Brun had developed a relationship with the Queen. This, of course, had its obvious advantages for Vigee-Le Brun. Through this relationship, Vigee-Le Brun was granted an acceptance into the Royal Academy. This was a great advantage for her because she was technically barred from the academy due to her husbands profession. But, Vigee-Le Bruns relationship had made her presence around the Queen in France too dangerous because of the Revolution. Due to this, she and her nine year-old daughter made a dramatic escape from Paris. Her timing was so close that the night that she left was the same night that Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI were arrested. From this escape, she and her daughter began twelve years of exile. Throughout these twelve years, she again captivated the nobilitys attention with her works. Her talent again gained her admissions into several academies. One quote from a recent writer serves as complete closing for Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun when her art is characterized as a conspicuous anachronism, typifying the final attempt by Ancient Regime society to shut its eyes to unwelcomed realities, and to take refuge in a world of make-believe and fancy dress. (Heller 60).

Sunday, April 5, 2020

The Economy Of The Phillipines Essay Example For Students

The Economy Of The Phillipines Essay Per Capita Income: Since I am the first person reporting, I would like to explain what per capita income means. The per capita income of a certain country is the GDP of that country divided by the total population. In the Phillipines the per capita income is approximately $700. When compared to the per capita income of the United States, which is about $22,000, it is easy to tell that the economy of the Phillipines is ver poor. GDP: Growth: 5.7%GDP= 82.8% FROM AGRICULTURE: 17.1 IMPORTANT% FROM MANUFACTURING: 18.9% FROM SERVICES: 39.2 MOST IMPORTANT% FROM GOVERNMENT: 7.9Exports: Traditionally, the Phillipines has been primarily an exporter of raw materials and an importer of manufactured goods. This is the role that many third world countries play in the global economy. Electronic and automotive parts, along with garments are the leading merchandise exports of the country. However, the Phillipines also relies heavily on import inputs. The country also exports bananas, coconuts, copper, gold, lumber, pineapples and sugar. We will write a custom essay on The Economy Of The Phillipines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Imports: The Phillipines mostly imports manufactured goods. Certain items remain subject to import regulations such as narcotic drugs, firearems, ammunition, etc. Their chief imports include chemicals, machinery, and petroleum. Trading Partners: The Phillipines, like any other country, cannot produce everything that it needs. Instead, it relies heavily on foreign trade. Specialization in production allows for each nation to produce what it produces best, and to trade for products which it cannot produce as well (In case your teacher asks, this means that if you are better at one thing and I am better at another, rather than each of us trying to do both, we would each do what we are best at. Then, we would exchange what we had produced and both be better off than had we tried making both things on our own). It trades mainly with Japan and the United States. The Phillipines maintain high tariff rates and protective barriers on sensitive agricultural products. Major Economic Activities: The Phillipines has embarked on economic reforms and market liberalization measures in the past two years. As a result of this the Phillipines has started to show signs of recovery (FROM WHAT). Even though the unemployment rate is very high, it has dropped from 10.5% to 9.8%, a considerable move for a two year period. In the Phillipines, the minimum age for employment is 15. Their constitution prohibits forced labor. All workers have the right to join unions. The prices are generally determined by free market forces, with only a few exceptions. Conclusion: **IF THIS PROJECT IS ABOUT CAPITALISM AND FREE MARKETS**Although the Phillipines economy is weak, and the unemployment rate is high, the Phillipines is showing some signs of life. It has recently become a more open economy, allowing for more free trade and free market forces. As this process continues, trade with the Phillipines will increase, and eventually, a more capitalistic and successful economy will emerge.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Drugs essays

Drugs essays Drugs have become a very serious problem in the United States. They have become a component of ones every day lives. This Nations reliance on drugs for pleasure, depression, and medical relief dominates the political and economic scene. Much debate over the drug issue occurs daily. Pleasure is one of the main reasons for drug use in America. Drugs are used daily by all different age groups. Some of the more common drugs used are marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes, and heroin. Among the younger users, marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes are most prevalent in our society. Alcohol is widely used by both adults and teens. More often than ever we are seeing younger kids get in alcohol related accidents. It is becoming heavily abused as each minute passes by. More and more people are getting addicted to alcohol and are running their lives. Sure, it does give them a buzz and a good feeling for a while, but once one gets addicted it can totally ruin their life. Marijuana is also a very harmful drug. When one uses it for pleasure, they are looking for a high that last for four or five hours. A person might just start to smoke once in a while, but before no time, they are addicted to it and theres no turning back. Marijuana is known to be a stepping stone. That is true, 90% of those using hard drugs, such as heroin, started with marijuana. People do get a high and do feel good but overall marijuana is bad for you. If used as a teen it can cause retarding of the normal brain cells. Cigarettes on the other hand are not thought of as being a drug. Well they are. Cigarettes are probably the easiest drug to get a hold of. When a person smokes, they not only put themselves in danger but they put other in danger also. When a person lights up a cigarette they get short buzz. At the same time they are also harming their bodys. Nicotine, which is what gets people add...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Do pressure groups strengthen or undermine British democracy Essay

Do pressure groups strengthen or undermine British democracy - Essay Example ed to have a thorough examination regarding the role of these pressure groups in British democracy including magnitude of impact they have on the ordinary citizens. The subject deserves to be analyzed from both sides so as to understand the extend which these groups strengthen democracy and the extend they are a hindrance to democracy. A balance between the two sides of the research will be used to draw a conclusion on the role of pressure groups in regard to democracy in Britain. Pressure groups are nothing more than formal institutions whose main aim is to impact on policies for public provisions in a democratic society. They present shared views, attitudes and perceptions regarding various policies. This type of non-partisan activism usually seeks to draw public attention to some issues in which they hold a controversial stand concerning them as compared to political parties. They then use various tools like campaigns and the media to create public awareness and raise public concern regarding them. This is important because some of the ordinary citizens may not be well aware of any change in policies nor how these changes are going to affect them. Therefore, they act as an important public awareness and education tool and hence a channel through which the public can enjoy their democratic rights. According to Coxall and Robins (1998), the best way in which pressure groups strengthen democracy is getting the public to participate in politics regarding various issues that affect them. This is important because it increases public participation in politics and their access to the government’s political system. They become more effective when there are confronting pressure groups holding varied views. This provides a platform for expression of views. The varied ideas are later on used to reach a consensus in which the varied views and concerns are considered. Pressure groups provide social progress as a way of strengthening democracy. The social progress is one

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

African and american politics of social change Essay - 1

African and american politics of social change - Essay Example Before the era of the civil rights movement, there was no existing political or social movement in America with profound effects on the political and legal institution (Wendy, 2008). The civil right movement sought to restore the missing and the violated rights of the black people living in America as guaranteed by the fourteenth and fifteens amendment. The movement altered the relation between the state and the federal government; this is because many of the times the federal government was forced to enforce laws protecting the black people in America. The civil right movement resulted to the reemergence of the judiciary in America; this included the Supreme Court whose role was to protect the individual liberties against the majority power. Even with the incredible progress from this movement, the existing racialism and inequity between the black and the white proved difficult to eliminate. With the progress, the blacks still faced lower wages, racial discrimination, and their neighborhoods still had higher crime rates. For the younger black the movement was too mainstream to generate the intended social changes, they wanted something that could give blacks th e same opportunities as the whites both economically and socially. They felt that the movement comprised more of the white perceptions than the black perception. The head for the civil rights movement was reverend martin Luther king; he was also the head of the "southern Christian leadership conference." (Wendy, 2008) The black power movement, on the other hand, rose mainly after the civil rights movement gained momentum, this in the early 960s going on. The movement marked the turning point for the differing relationships between the blacks and the whites in the United States of America. The movement had some proactive and positive force which aimed at helping