Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Essays on A Great Poet

Edgar Allan Poe was conceived in Boston, experienced childhood in Richmond, Virginia, and lived in six Eastern urban areas. His dad was David Poe, a Baltimore on-screen character. His entertainer mother, Elizabeth went to the United States as a child. The guardians were not excessively skilled; they assumed little jobs in rather awful rate dramatic organizations. Since the two of them had little parts they scarcely figured out how to get by. Edgar was the second of their three kids. At the point when the third kid was conceived, the dad passed on, or vanished, and Mrs. Poe went to Richmond with the two most youthful kids. The most established kid, William Henry, had just been left with family members in Baltimore. Mrs. Poe was in the last phases of tuberculosis. Debilitated by the infection and exhausted with the battle to help her youngsters, she kicked the bucket. Edgar, two years of age, and the baby, Rosalie, were left as vagrants. It was incredibly good karma that Mrs. Frances A llan, the spouse of a vendor in Richmond found out about the Poe babies. She had no offspring of her own and enjoyed attractive little Edgar significantly more than his sister. She took him home with her, and another family took his younger sibling Rosalie. Mrs. Allan would have gotten a kick out of the chance to embrace Edgar, however her better half was reluctant to submit himself. Around then individuals thought acting was indecent. John Allan couldn't resist with respect to the little child of on-screen character guardians as a flawed individual to acquire his name and the fortune he was caught up with gathering. He was willing be that as it may, to help the kid, and in opportunity arrived to be pleased with Edgar's attractive features and knowledge. At the point when Edgar was six years of age, Mr. Allen's business took him to Scotland, the nation from which he had come initially. The family remained in Scotland and England for a long time. Edgar was eleven when the Allans came back to Richmond. Richmond in those days in the 1820's was a decent spot for a kid to live. It was as yet a little enough town for the fields, bogs, and woods to be close by. Young men swam in the stream and in the little river... Free Essays on A Great Poet Free Essays on A Great Poet Edgar Allan Poe was conceived in Boston, experienced childhood in Richmond, Virginia, and lived in six Eastern urban communities. His dad was David Poe, a Baltimore entertainer. His on-screen character mother, Elizabeth went to the United States as a child. The guardians were not so skilled; they assumed little jobs in rather shoddy rate dramatic organizations. Since the two of them had little parts they scarcely figured out how to get by. Edgar was the second of their three youngsters. At the point when the third youngster was conceived, the dad kicked the bucket, or vanished, and Mrs. Poe went to Richmond with the two most youthful youngsters. The most seasoned kid, William Henry, had just been left with family members in Baltimore. Mrs. Poe was in the last phases of tuberculosis. Debilitated by the ailment and exhausted with the battle to help her youngsters, she kicked the bucket. Edgar, two years of age, and the newborn child, Rosalie, were left as vagrants. It was incredibly go od karma that Mrs. Frances Allan, the spouse of a trader in Richmond found out about the Poe babies. She had no offspring of her own and loved attractive little Edgar significantly more than his sister. She took him home with her, and another family took his younger sibling Rosalie. Mrs. Allan would have gotten a kick out of the chance to receive Edgar, however her better half was reluctant to submit himself. Around then individuals thought acting was corrupt. John Allan couldn't resist with respect to the little child of on-screen character guardians as a sketchy individual to acquire his name and the fortune he was caught up with gathering. He was willing be that as it may, to help the youngster, and in opportunity arrived to be glad for Edgar's attractive features and knowledge. At the point when Edgar was six years of age, Mr. Allen's business took him to Scotland, the nation from which he had come initially. The family remained in Scotland and England for a long time. Edgar was eleven when the Allans came back to Richmond. Richmond in those days in the 1820's was a decent spot for a kid to live. It was as yet a little enough town for the fields, bogs, and woods to be close by. Young men swam in the waterway and in the little stream...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on The Crucible: The Lessons Learned :: Essay on The Crucible

The Crucible †The Lessons Learned   Extraordinary occasions, regardless of whether they are useful or sad ones, get change an individual. These situations can give one a completely new point of view on life, and pivot his perspective. Occasions, for example, the Salem Witch Trials show the individuals included what they couldn't see previously. In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, Elizabeth Proctor, Reverend Hale, and John Proctor increase important knowledge into themselves, just as others.   Elizabeth Proctor has numerous minutes which show how she is changing all through the play. When she is attempting to convince Proctor to tell the court that Abigail said the young ladies were not rehearsing black magic, Elizabeth proclaims, John, in the event that it were not Abigail that you should go to harmed, okay vacillate now? I think not. Elizabeth is admitting that she trusts Proctor had an unsanctioned romance with Abigail. She is giving him no leniency by demonstrating that she will always remember what occurred. At the point when Elizabeth is being blamed for wounding Abigail, she educates Proctor to go to court, and lets him know Goodness, John, bring me soon! Elizabeth is picking up trust in John. She is overlooking his demonstration of infidelity and now has confidence that he will guard her. Toward the finish of the play, when Proctor is condemned to death, Elizabeth says that he [has] his integrity now. God prohibit I take it from him! Elizabeth is conceding that Joh n was honest to admit his wrongdoing of prurience, and she ought to have exculpated him. She views herself as tainted for not indicating benevolence, and wouldn't like to detract from his brilliance. Elizabeth has changed from a uninformed casualty of infidelity, to an easy-going, cherishing spouse.   Reverend Hale shows up in Salem feeling that he will end up being a saint and freed Salem of the fallen angel. Solidness is addressing the townspeople when he says, Have no dread now- - we will discover him out in the event that he has come among us, and I intend to smash him absolutely on the off chance that he has demonstrated his face! Hale feels that there is a real villain in the town, and they should crush it. He is attempting to show the individuals of Salem that he is their friend in need, and that he knows precisely what to do.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Common Causes of Caregiver Stress

Common Causes of Caregiver Stress Stress Management Situational Stress Print Common Causes of Caregiver Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 29, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Creative RM / Tomas Rodriguez / Getty Images If you’ve been taking care of a chronically ill spouse or elderly parent, you may be feeling the effects of caregiver stress. If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed  or are experiencing increased stress symptoms, you’re not alone. Providing this type of care can place a great deal of pressure on a person, and caregivers are often surprised by the amount of stress they feel. Here are just some of the pressures that many caregivers face. Fear or Uncertainty If you’re in the position of caring for someone with cancer or another serious disease, you’re probably also dealing with concerns for your loved one’s future. If you’re caring for a child with special needs, there may be uncertainty as to how to proceed. Being in the position of being a caregiver usually carries some heavy responsibility and sometimes scary situations. Shift in Roles If you’re caring for an elderly parent, it can be difficult to see someone who’s traditionally been in the role of caring for you to be now in need of help, often for basic activities like getting dressed or driving. When caring for an ill spouse, roles are often affected as well. This can take a toll on all parties involved. As a caregiver, it might be difficult to see your loved one in such a vulnerable position, and it’s often hard for those needing the care to be feeling so helpless. Financial Pressure As doctor bills and other treatment, fees accrue, and as less energy is left for work, caregivers often find themselves facing financial pressures as well. Isolation When dealing with the needs of someone who requires constant care, a caregiver can feel isolated from the rest of the world. Whether you’re in a position where it’s unsafe to leave your loved one alone, or even if they just get lonely when you leave, you may find yourself much more tied to the house than before, which can make it more difficult for you to get exercise, connect with others, and do the things that help you take stress off. Little Time Alone While caregivers may feel isolated from others, it’s also common to have very little time alone. The need for solitude is very real for most people, and the stress of getting little time alone can feel confusing for someone who also feels isolated, but both feelings can coexist with caregivers, causing their stress to multiply. Demands of Constant Care Many caregivers find themselves giving round-the-clock care, or spending virtually every free moment attending to the needs of their loved one. Others find that their responsibilities are less constant, but never know if they’ll be needed at one particular moment or the next, so they feel like they need to be constantly available. The feeling of being always on duty can take a heavy toll on a caregiver. Guilt and Burn-Out Sometimes the responsibility and feelings of isolation can be overwhelming, and caregivers feel burned-out. Sometimes feelings of guilt accompany such feelings, as though they’re a sign of disloyalty. There may also be guilt if a caregiver feels theyre not making their loved one as comfortable as they could be, even if theres really nothing else that can possibly be done.  Feelings of frustration are understandable, but guilt is still common. These are just a few of the stressors that caregivers commonly feel, and many people may feel that their stress levels are excessive and that they must not be handling things as well as they should. You are facing significant pressures, and stress is a natural reaction. Especially if you’ve been in a caregiver role for quite a while or face a great deal of responsibility as a caregiver, and it’s important to find an outlet for your stress. While it may be difficult to find the time, energy and resources to take care of yourself, it’s important to make self-care a priority. You will need to learn about  stress relief and caregivers  and tips on how to  manage stress  to  avoid caregiver burnout.

Common Causes of Caregiver Stress

Common Causes of Caregiver Stress Stress Management Situational Stress Print Common Causes of Caregiver Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 29, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Creative RM / Tomas Rodriguez / Getty Images If you’ve been taking care of a chronically ill spouse or elderly parent, you may be feeling the effects of caregiver stress. If you’re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed  or are experiencing increased stress symptoms, you’re not alone. Providing this type of care can place a great deal of pressure on a person, and caregivers are often surprised by the amount of stress they feel. Here are just some of the pressures that many caregivers face. Fear or Uncertainty If you’re in the position of caring for someone with cancer or another serious disease, you’re probably also dealing with concerns for your loved one’s future. If you’re caring for a child with special needs, there may be uncertainty as to how to proceed. Being in the position of being a caregiver usually carries some heavy responsibility and sometimes scary situations. Shift in Roles If you’re caring for an elderly parent, it can be difficult to see someone who’s traditionally been in the role of caring for you to be now in need of help, often for basic activities like getting dressed or driving. When caring for an ill spouse, roles are often affected as well. This can take a toll on all parties involved. As a caregiver, it might be difficult to see your loved one in such a vulnerable position, and it’s often hard for those needing the care to be feeling so helpless. Financial Pressure As doctor bills and other treatment, fees accrue, and as less energy is left for work, caregivers often find themselves facing financial pressures as well. Isolation When dealing with the needs of someone who requires constant care, a caregiver can feel isolated from the rest of the world. Whether you’re in a position where it’s unsafe to leave your loved one alone, or even if they just get lonely when you leave, you may find yourself much more tied to the house than before, which can make it more difficult for you to get exercise, connect with others, and do the things that help you take stress off. Little Time Alone While caregivers may feel isolated from others, it’s also common to have very little time alone. The need for solitude is very real for most people, and the stress of getting little time alone can feel confusing for someone who also feels isolated, but both feelings can coexist with caregivers, causing their stress to multiply. Demands of Constant Care Many caregivers find themselves giving round-the-clock care, or spending virtually every free moment attending to the needs of their loved one. Others find that their responsibilities are less constant, but never know if they’ll be needed at one particular moment or the next, so they feel like they need to be constantly available. The feeling of being always on duty can take a heavy toll on a caregiver. Guilt and Burn-Out Sometimes the responsibility and feelings of isolation can be overwhelming, and caregivers feel burned-out. Sometimes feelings of guilt accompany such feelings, as though they’re a sign of disloyalty. There may also be guilt if a caregiver feels theyre not making their loved one as comfortable as they could be, even if theres really nothing else that can possibly be done.  Feelings of frustration are understandable, but guilt is still common. These are just a few of the stressors that caregivers commonly feel, and many people may feel that their stress levels are excessive and that they must not be handling things as well as they should. You are facing significant pressures, and stress is a natural reaction. Especially if you’ve been in a caregiver role for quite a while or face a great deal of responsibility as a caregiver, and it’s important to find an outlet for your stress. While it may be difficult to find the time, energy and resources to take care of yourself, it’s important to make self-care a priority. You will need to learn about  stress relief and caregivers  and tips on how to  manage stress  to  avoid caregiver burnout.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay on Salvation (Langston Hughes) - 666 Words

Saved From Innocence In most peoples lives, there comes a point in time where their perception changes abruptly; a single moment in their life when they come to a sudden realization. In Langston Hughes Salvation, contrary to all expectations, a young Hughes is not saved by Jesus, but is saved from his own innocence. Salvation is the story of a young boy who has an experience of revelation. While attending a church revival, he comes to the sudden realization that Jesus will not physically come save him. In the first three sentences of the essay, the speaker adopts a very childlike style. He makes use of simple words and keeps the sentences short, similar in style to that of an early aged teenager. But since the text is written†¦show more content†¦Just like any other kid would, Hughes listens and believes word-for-word what his aunt tells him: She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul. (181) This naivete is characteristic of youths of that age group. After all, he heard a great many old people say the same thing (181) and it seemed to him they ought to know (181). With all the hype and anticipation surrounding this event, Hughes is certain something is bound to happen. His disappointment is manifested when he does not literally see Jesus. From what he has been told, Hughes is expecting to see a human incarnation of Jesus. He is actually more than just expecting to see him; he badly wants to be saved! Seeing Westley give up so carelessly, triggers an awkwar d feeling inside of Hughes. The thought that Jesus is not going to show up after all is starting to grow. That leads him to eventually give up and join Westley in lying. It is only at night that he comes to the realization that he was fooled. All the stories and preaching he heard were just fabulations. He wanted to see Jesus, but Jesus did not come at his rescue. His perception changed because he went from being an innocent child to someone who has acquired the personal experience to make his own judgements. Through Salvation, Langston Hughes offers his thoughts on how young individuals minds can be manipulated by religious authorities. However, he stresses that it is important to keep a strong mind to beShow MoreRelatedSalvation Langston Hughes Analysis804 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretations of the word. The main issue that Langston Hughes raises is the need to feel saved at a young age. In Hughes’ essay, â€Å"Salvation†, he demonstrates the issues that are raised through the implementation of faith for children that are of a young age. Through his use of a childhood perspective, Hughes demonstrates to the reader the thoughts that go through the mind of a child, to demonstrate the irony of himself not actually being saved on that day in church. Hughes additionally supplements his thoughtsRead MoreEssay about Salvation by Langston Hughes734 Words   |  3 PagesSalvation by Langston Hughes Salvation, by Langston Hughes is part of an autobiographical work written in 1940. The author narrates a story centering on a revival gathering that happened in his childhood. During the days leading up to the event, Hughes aunt tells him repeatedly that he will be saved, stressing that he will see a light and Jesus will come into his life. He attends the meeting but when Jesus fails to appear, he is forced by peer pressure to lie and go up and be saved. HughesRead More Langston Hughes Salvation Essay example642 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes Salvation In most peoples lives, there comes a point in time where their perception changes abruptly; a single moment in their life when they come to a sudden realization. In Langston Hughes Salvation, contrary to all expectations, a young Hughes is not saved by Jesus, but is saved from his own innocence. Salvation is the story of a young boy who has an experience of revelation. While attending a church revival, he comes to the sudden realization that Jesus will notRead More`` Salvation `` By Langston Hughes873 Words   |  4 Pagessomething that is not a part of the visible world. â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes is a prime example of how some children receive the unseen world, specifically a higher power. Hughes at a young age is forced by his aunt to go to her church for a revival. The then twelve-year-old is told that he will see a light and feel Jesus’ presence from there on out. At the revival, the young girls in the group of children claim to be saved immediately. Only young Langston and another boy are left waiting to experienceRead More`` Salvation `` By Langston Hughes1359 Words   |  6 PagesLangston Hughes’ short essay, â€Å"Salvation,† is a controversial yet interesting story that brings many conflicts between people in society. He discu sses his personal point of view about his religious experience. Although religion has impacted many people throughout the years, it is still an extremely debatable topic. Many people believe that if you go to church you’ll be good for the rest of your life and just because you convince them as kid to behave a certain way, it will stop them from making poorRead MoreCritical Essay on Salvation by Langston Hughes1034 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Essay – â€Å"Salvation† by Langston Hughes Salvation is defined as the deliverance from sin and its consequences. In a Christianity sense, salvation is when a person accepts the Lord Jesus Christ as their savior, and they believe the fact that he died for the sins of Christians. The term of salvation is often referred to as being â€Å"saved†. Salvation is when one delivers not only their body in a physical to the church and God, but it is also a committee to Jesus mentally and spiritually. GettingRead MoreReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation897 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and Race in Langston Hughes Salvation Langston Hughes is one the most renowned and respected authors of twentieth century America not simply one of the most respected African-American authors, though he is certainly this as well, but one of the most respected authors of the period overall. A large part of the respect and admiration that the man and his work have garnered is due to the richness an complexity of Hughes writing, both his poetry and his prose and even his non-fictionsRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s The Salvation 1769 Words   |  8 PagesHunter Podlin September 19, 2014 English 1102 In Langston Hughes s autobiographical anecdote, â€Å"Salvation,† the author reflects on his childhood, and also examines the basis on which his religious views were founded. Hughes s nonfiction piece, written in adulthood, allows him to look back on his past and reconsider what he learned about salvation, as well as organized religion and conformity, as a child. Because of this inquiry, he begins to question the ways in which adults pressure young peopleRead MoreLangston Hughes Salvation, a Response1137 Words   |  5 PagesUNIVERSITY OF EL SALVADOR FACULTY OF JURISPRUDENCE AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ENGLISH VII â€Å"Descriptive Essay† TEACHER: Angà ©lica Marà ­a Là ³pez Portillo GROUP MEMBERS: GROUP B2 CYCLE: 01/2011 University City, Tuesday, April 5th 2011. Descriptive Essay Concept. A descriptive essay is a type of essay strives to create a deeply involved and vivid experience for the reader of the item being described. It is often creative, personal. The purposeRead MoreThe Veil And Salvation By Mary Satrapi And Langston Hughes Adventure980 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is what you believe, what you have faith in. Many people considered it taboo; it is hard to express oneself on the subject. Authors such as Majarne Satrapi and Langston Hughes adventure themselves on this topic by writing respectively â€Å"The Veil† and â€Å"Salvation†. Both texts illustrate the control of religion by humans for their own benefit. By using a claim of solution, the authors demonstrate that one should find his own path to God. Even though they both share the same idea they approach

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Case Study - Nike Spreading Out to Stay Together

Case Study: Amazon: Nike: Spreading Out to Stay Together Nike, Inc. is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. The company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (ending May 31, 2012). As of 2012, it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide. The brand alone is valued at $10.7 Billion making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses. Nike and Precision Castparts are the only Fortune†¦show more content†¦The design should be utmost unique and further differentiated, not conforming to culture. Design is could be one competitive advantage so it is important that the manufacturing of the products are conformed to the origin al ideas of the maker, uninfluenced by any other factors involved in its manufacturing process. Example of this idea is the use of differentiation strategy of companies to gain competitive advantage. 4. Further Research—Gather information on Nike’s recent moves and accomplishments, and those of its rival Adidas. Are both firms following the same strategies and using the same structures to support them? Or, is one doing something quite different from the other? Based on what you learn, what do you predict for the future? Will Nike stay on top, or is Adidas the next industry leader? The advertising strategy differs from company to company. Generally, Nike believes in spending 5-7% of its revenues in advertising and endorsement. Nike has planned to spend $4.2 Billion until 2014 for endorsements alone. With the huge size of Nike, it is tough for other companies to allocate a big amount for their marketing expenses. Moreover, Nike has always an edge when it comes to advertising and marketing. The table below shows the advertising strategy for the major players in the industry. Company | Strategy | Nike | * Endorsing Athletes * Sponsoring Sports events * City based advertisements * Banners amp; Billboards * Themes onShow MoreRelatedCase Study9153 Words   |  37 PagesSCIENCES SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND LOGISTIC INTRODUCTION OF MANAGEMENT (BPMN1013) RESEARCH OF CASE STUDY PREPARED BY: GROUP 11 TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0. Acknowledgement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 2.0. Case study 2.1- Case 1- McDonald’s : Grilling Up an Empire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.2- Case 9- Sony Corporation : An Evolution of Technology†¦14 2.3- Case 10- Nike :Spreading Out to Stay Together†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 3.0. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.42 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special thanks to our lecturer, Mr.Read MoreRed Bull Case : Digital Marketing3423 Words   |  14 PagesOnline marketing : The Red Bull case Content Introduction A closer look at Red Bull’s strategy Red Bull’s customer base Red Bull’s strategy Red Bull marketing strategy Red Bull’s online marketing Leveraging the use of Internet and social media When Red Bull tends to cross the line How get Red Bull become even better? Appendices Bibliography Introduction : short review of Red Bull’s history 1 While travelling in Asia, the autrian business man andRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Eating Disorders2029 Words   |  9 Pagesmillion being women and 10 million being men, at some phase in their life. Hospitalizations for eating disorders have also risen a significant amount. There were 29,533 hospital stays in 2008-2009 for patients diagnosed with any of the various types of eating disorders. The Agency for Healthcare Research Quality conducted a study showing a 24 percent increase in a time frame of 10 years.The three most known disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Eating disorders —Read More10 Effective Steps To Create A Great Business Brand For1818 Words   |  8 Pagesincreasingly competitive market, most businesses, from coffee shops to international automobile manufacturers , are constantly engaged in a battle to win new customers and keep old customers. To prevail against the opposition, companies aim to stand out by d eveloping quality products or services, offering irresistible value proposition and building a unique business identity. At the core of the companies that thrive, there is always a successful brand. Successful companies are companies that haveRead MoreCelebrity Endorsement8369 Words   |  34 Pagessomething or someone to look up to. A sense of security, admiration, comfort, familiarity, and above all, someone they aspire to be at some hidden level in their lives. And clever marketers leverage this very celebrity appeal and are successfully carrying out their jobs by giving the bottom lines of all the brands what they want - profit, market share and even recall. But how much star power is too much? Does Amitabh really use Tide, asked a 6 year old to her mother. Her mother laughs and says, No wayRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing MistakesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesHodgetts, Fred Luthans, Jonathan Doh. 6th ed. 2006. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-811257-7 ISBN-10: 0-07-811257-5 1. International business enterprises—Management. 2. International business enterprises—Management—Case studies. I. Doh, Jonathan P. II. Hodgetts, Richard M. International management. III. Title. HD62.4.H63 2012 658 .049—dc22 2011002070 www.mhhe.com Dedicated in Memory of Richard M. Hodgetts A Pioneer in International Management Education iii Read MoreReality Is Broken Summary14202 Words   |  57 Pagesthe author want create The author hopes gaming is something that everybody does and everyone knows that it is a real solution and source to happiness. And gaming could be a real platform for changing and getting things done. The whole world come together to play them. Finally, game should tackle the real dilemma and improve real lives. How to create such a future? Optimizing human experience and organizing collaborative communities and apply it to real life. Thus game would thrill us in every morningRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesCompanion Website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/hollensen to find valuable student learning material including: Full versions of the video case studies Multiple choice questions to test your learning Annotated links to relevant sites on the web An online glossary to explain key terms Flashcards to test your knowledge of key terms and definitions Classic extra case studies that help take your learning further We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in marketing, bringingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pageslength and the possible risks in the military attack on Iraq Media literacy †¢ Tools of censorship tend to work as a blunt instrument. Filtering software isn’t particularly selective. By filtering the words ‘hate’, software will certainly screen out most hate Web sites but may also block access to valuable and legitimate resources such as sites dedicated to anti-racism, Jewish culture, war museums etc. †¢ Forbidden fruit effect †¢ A critical analysis on the media will inspire youths to question

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Dirk Van Der Elst s Book Culture - 1213 Words

Dirk van der Elst’s book Culture as Given, Culture as Choice greatly compares the difference between human animals and wild animals. I found it interesting that the author focused on the difference between sex and childbirth in humans and animals. Elst thinks that teenagers are programed to believe that they need improvements, he also believes that women are handicapped by having children, and that teenage mothers raise children to break the law. I think that Dirk means well, but feel the book does not have enough facts to prove his points. Most of his accusations are very sexist towards women, however, I do admire his honest opinions. In chapter 5 Working the Reproductive Drives Dirk writes, â€Å"American teenage girls- a category of human beings that probably least needs to gild the lily- have been culturally programmed (by advertisers) to believe they are inadequate â€Å"as is.†Ã¢â‚¬  When I read this I was unsure what â€Å"gild the lily† meant and when I looked it up I found that it means to try and improve what is already beautiful. I think this is the only truly positive thing that Dirk says towards women in the whole book. However I do agree with the fact that from a young age girls are made to feel that they are not good enough. Girls do get this perspective from magazines and other advertisements where women are made to look sexy. The Author says that humans are the only animals where it is the female’s job to dress or present themselves to get the opposite genders attention. In

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Example For Students

An Exceptional Woman of the Eighteenth Century Essay Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun is noted as a very prominent woman/artist in the World of the Eighteenth Century art. She is known for her work as a portrait painter. Her most famous works are included in the series that she had painted at age twenty-four of Queen Marie-Antoinette. Vigee-Le Brun was a woman of so many talents. Before she died at eighty-seven years old, she was an accomplished artist, exceptional musician, and a loving mother to her daughter Julie. Vigee-Le Brun was an unusually unattractive woman. She was charming and self-confident with an ability to present her sitters personas most advantageously. Vigee-Le Brun was very reputable because she managed to keep her head and professional reputation in a time of political upheaval. (French Revolution). This allowed her to gain fame in France, Italy, Austria, and Russia. Vigee-Le Brun was such an endowed artist that by the age of fifteen she could have supported herself and her family, if her funds werent taken away from her by her stepfather and unruly husband. Just nine years later she began her most famous portrait series of Marie-Antoinette. This series included Marie-Antoinette and her children at Versailles -1788, (shown below) the last portrait of thirty that Vigee-Le Brun painted of the doomed queen. This painting still hangs at Versailles. Louis XVI said to Vigee-Le Brun, I have no knowledge of painting, but you make me fond of it. (Levey 280). Notice the painting shown on the pervious page. Vigee-Le Brun was a painter of the Rococo period. Rococo is best described as an eighteenth century art style that placed emphasis on portraying the carefree life of the aristocracy rather than on grand heroes or pious martyrs. Love and romance were considered to be better subjects for art than historical or religious subjects. The style was characterized by a free, graceful movement; a playful use of line; and delicate colors. This is represented it the work Marie-Antoinette and her children at Versailles -1788. To describe the work in great detail you must first look at Marie-Antoinette. Her complexion is very fair and she is portrayed as an extremely feminine woman. Her femininity is also shown by her dress. The dress is a rich, red color with a low neckline, and surrounded by lace and ribbons. This could represent a life-line between Marie-Antoinette and the youngest of her children because the baby boy is holding on to it for support. All babies need to feel this closeness with their mothers. Vigee-Le Brun could have used that to show Marie-Antoinette as a good motherly figure to the other mothers whom would have seen this work. Another symbol of her motherliness is shown because she is holding her children next to what could be the bed of one of the children, most likely the babys crib. The dress is harboring a skirt that is more than enough trouble for Marie-Antoinette to handle in one day. This gown is a representation of the aristocracy and of a womans power. She is wearing a large, matching hat with overbearing feathers. This is also a representation of power. The hat is a frequent characteristic in the series of Marie-Antoinette. Another characteristic of the series is shown by Marie-Antoinettes legs and feet being rested upon a very decorated pillow. This could show that she was of the aristocracy and her feet should be above the dirt on the floor. Now we move on to the children in the painting. They are all wearing fancy clothes, just as children of the aristocracy would. The oldest child is looking up with a gaze in her eyes of admiration for her mother. She looks as if she is being shown as a young Marie-Antoinette. The young girls dress is also like that of her mothers. It too, is a deep red color with a small outline of lace and ribbon around the neck. The dress has an added bow around the waist. This is done to show the dress as a dress of less maturity. The daughter does look like a young version of her mother, yes; but she can not be shown as overly mature because she is still a young lady. The bow simply down plays the power because of the child-like characteristic. .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .postImageUrl , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:visited , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:active { border:0!important; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:active , .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350 .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4b018cab053545f2eebdfeb2cc26350:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Response to civil disobedience EssayThe baby boy in the picture is, as noted in the first paragraph, holding onto his mother with an urgency to fulfill the need of the mothers love and presence. The young boy, the middle child, is standing next to the crib of the baby boy with his finger pointing to the crib of his younger brother. The young boy has very nice posture. His attire is also that of an aristocratic child. This is a symbol of strength and masculinity. (At least enough for his age. ) All of the children are nicely dressed and they all have very detailed faces; each is showing a different expression. An expression that would relate to their ages. ) They are all very beautiful children. difficult to convey an idea today of the urbanity, the graceful ease, in a word the affability of manners which made the charm of Parisian society forty years ago. The women reigned then: the Revolution dethroned them. Elisabeth Vige-Le Brun, 1835. The theme of the work is to portray Marie-Antoinette through Vigee-Le Bruns portrait as mother-like to the other mothers and to the public whom would view her pictures. Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Bruns goal through Marie-Antoinette and Her Children was to create an image of the Queen that would appeal to the common folk. The composition of the portrait shows good relations between the children and their mother. The Rococo movement that is in play through this work has that palette of the typical Rococo painting. It demonstrates the soft colors and a playful use of the line. It shows the delicacy between each object and person in the entire work. Through the series of Marie-Antoinettes portraits, Vigee-Le Brun had developed a relationship with the Queen. This, of course, had its obvious advantages for Vigee-Le Brun. Through this relationship, Vigee-Le Brun was granted an acceptance into the Royal Academy. This was a great advantage for her because she was technically barred from the academy due to her husbands profession. But, Vigee-Le Bruns relationship had made her presence around the Queen in France too dangerous because of the Revolution. Due to this, she and her nine year-old daughter made a dramatic escape from Paris. Her timing was so close that the night that she left was the same night that Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI were arrested. From this escape, she and her daughter began twelve years of exile. Throughout these twelve years, she again captivated the nobilitys attention with her works. Her talent again gained her admissions into several academies. One quote from a recent writer serves as complete closing for Elizabeth-Louise Vigee-Le Brun when her art is characterized as a conspicuous anachronism, typifying the final attempt by Ancient Regime society to shut its eyes to unwelcomed realities, and to take refuge in a world of make-believe and fancy dress. (Heller 60).

Sunday, April 5, 2020

The Economy Of The Phillipines Essay Example For Students

The Economy Of The Phillipines Essay Per Capita Income: Since I am the first person reporting, I would like to explain what per capita income means. The per capita income of a certain country is the GDP of that country divided by the total population. In the Phillipines the per capita income is approximately $700. When compared to the per capita income of the United States, which is about $22,000, it is easy to tell that the economy of the Phillipines is ver poor. GDP: Growth: 5.7%GDP= 82.8% FROM AGRICULTURE: 17.1 IMPORTANT% FROM MANUFACTURING: 18.9% FROM SERVICES: 39.2 MOST IMPORTANT% FROM GOVERNMENT: 7.9Exports: Traditionally, the Phillipines has been primarily an exporter of raw materials and an importer of manufactured goods. This is the role that many third world countries play in the global economy. Electronic and automotive parts, along with garments are the leading merchandise exports of the country. However, the Phillipines also relies heavily on import inputs. The country also exports bananas, coconuts, copper, gold, lumber, pineapples and sugar. We will write a custom essay on The Economy Of The Phillipines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Imports: The Phillipines mostly imports manufactured goods. Certain items remain subject to import regulations such as narcotic drugs, firearems, ammunition, etc. Their chief imports include chemicals, machinery, and petroleum. Trading Partners: The Phillipines, like any other country, cannot produce everything that it needs. Instead, it relies heavily on foreign trade. Specialization in production allows for each nation to produce what it produces best, and to trade for products which it cannot produce as well (In case your teacher asks, this means that if you are better at one thing and I am better at another, rather than each of us trying to do both, we would each do what we are best at. Then, we would exchange what we had produced and both be better off than had we tried making both things on our own). It trades mainly with Japan and the United States. The Phillipines maintain high tariff rates and protective barriers on sensitive agricultural products. Major Economic Activities: The Phillipines has embarked on economic reforms and market liberalization measures in the past two years. As a result of this the Phillipines has started to show signs of recovery (FROM WHAT). Even though the unemployment rate is very high, it has dropped from 10.5% to 9.8%, a considerable move for a two year period. In the Phillipines, the minimum age for employment is 15. Their constitution prohibits forced labor. All workers have the right to join unions. The prices are generally determined by free market forces, with only a few exceptions. Conclusion: **IF THIS PROJECT IS ABOUT CAPITALISM AND FREE MARKETS**Although the Phillipines economy is weak, and the unemployment rate is high, the Phillipines is showing some signs of life. It has recently become a more open economy, allowing for more free trade and free market forces. As this process continues, trade with the Phillipines will increase, and eventually, a more capitalistic and successful economy will emerge.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Drugs essays

Drugs essays Drugs have become a very serious problem in the United States. They have become a component of ones every day lives. This Nations reliance on drugs for pleasure, depression, and medical relief dominates the political and economic scene. Much debate over the drug issue occurs daily. Pleasure is one of the main reasons for drug use in America. Drugs are used daily by all different age groups. Some of the more common drugs used are marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes, and heroin. Among the younger users, marijuana, alcohol, and cigarettes are most prevalent in our society. Alcohol is widely used by both adults and teens. More often than ever we are seeing younger kids get in alcohol related accidents. It is becoming heavily abused as each minute passes by. More and more people are getting addicted to alcohol and are running their lives. Sure, it does give them a buzz and a good feeling for a while, but once one gets addicted it can totally ruin their life. Marijuana is also a very harmful drug. When one uses it for pleasure, they are looking for a high that last for four or five hours. A person might just start to smoke once in a while, but before no time, they are addicted to it and theres no turning back. Marijuana is known to be a stepping stone. That is true, 90% of those using hard drugs, such as heroin, started with marijuana. People do get a high and do feel good but overall marijuana is bad for you. If used as a teen it can cause retarding of the normal brain cells. Cigarettes on the other hand are not thought of as being a drug. Well they are. Cigarettes are probably the easiest drug to get a hold of. When a person smokes, they not only put themselves in danger but they put other in danger also. When a person lights up a cigarette they get short buzz. At the same time they are also harming their bodys. Nicotine, which is what gets people add...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Do pressure groups strengthen or undermine British democracy Essay

Do pressure groups strengthen or undermine British democracy - Essay Example ed to have a thorough examination regarding the role of these pressure groups in British democracy including magnitude of impact they have on the ordinary citizens. The subject deserves to be analyzed from both sides so as to understand the extend which these groups strengthen democracy and the extend they are a hindrance to democracy. A balance between the two sides of the research will be used to draw a conclusion on the role of pressure groups in regard to democracy in Britain. Pressure groups are nothing more than formal institutions whose main aim is to impact on policies for public provisions in a democratic society. They present shared views, attitudes and perceptions regarding various policies. This type of non-partisan activism usually seeks to draw public attention to some issues in which they hold a controversial stand concerning them as compared to political parties. They then use various tools like campaigns and the media to create public awareness and raise public concern regarding them. This is important because some of the ordinary citizens may not be well aware of any change in policies nor how these changes are going to affect them. Therefore, they act as an important public awareness and education tool and hence a channel through which the public can enjoy their democratic rights. According to Coxall and Robins (1998), the best way in which pressure groups strengthen democracy is getting the public to participate in politics regarding various issues that affect them. This is important because it increases public participation in politics and their access to the government’s political system. They become more effective when there are confronting pressure groups holding varied views. This provides a platform for expression of views. The varied ideas are later on used to reach a consensus in which the varied views and concerns are considered. Pressure groups provide social progress as a way of strengthening democracy. The social progress is one

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

African and american politics of social change Essay - 1

African and american politics of social change - Essay Example Before the era of the civil rights movement, there was no existing political or social movement in America with profound effects on the political and legal institution (Wendy, 2008). The civil right movement sought to restore the missing and the violated rights of the black people living in America as guaranteed by the fourteenth and fifteens amendment. The movement altered the relation between the state and the federal government; this is because many of the times the federal government was forced to enforce laws protecting the black people in America. The civil right movement resulted to the reemergence of the judiciary in America; this included the Supreme Court whose role was to protect the individual liberties against the majority power. Even with the incredible progress from this movement, the existing racialism and inequity between the black and the white proved difficult to eliminate. With the progress, the blacks still faced lower wages, racial discrimination, and their neighborhoods still had higher crime rates. For the younger black the movement was too mainstream to generate the intended social changes, they wanted something that could give blacks th e same opportunities as the whites both economically and socially. They felt that the movement comprised more of the white perceptions than the black perception. The head for the civil rights movement was reverend martin Luther king; he was also the head of the "southern Christian leadership conference." (Wendy, 2008) The black power movement, on the other hand, rose mainly after the civil rights movement gained momentum, this in the early 960s going on. The movement marked the turning point for the differing relationships between the blacks and the whites in the United States of America. The movement had some proactive and positive force which aimed at helping

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Introduction to Chemical Kinetics

Introduction to Chemical Kinetics Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Chemical kinetics Chemical kinetics is the branch of chemistry that deals with the rates or velocity, at which a chemical reaction occurs and also the factors affecting the rates. The word â€Å"kinetic† means the movement or change; here it refers to the velocity of a reaction, which is the change in the concentration of a reactant or a product with time. Kinetic investigation of a reaction is usually carried out with two main objectives in mind. Analysis of the sequence of elementary reactions leading to the overall reaction. i.e. To arrive at the plausible reaction mechanism. Determination of absolute rate of the reaction. There are several reasons for studying the kinetics of a reaction. At the outset, there is an essential curiosity about â€Å"why some reactions are fast and some are slow?† Some phenomena, like photosynthesis, hydrocarbon combustion and nuclear reactions, take place on a time scale as short as pico seconds to micro seconds. Other processes like the setting and hardening of cement and the transformation of graphite to diamond, take longer period of time to complete. Practically, a good understanding of reaction rates is useful, in waste water treatment, in pollution control, in drug design and in food processing. Chemists working in industry give more importance to speed up the rate of a reaction and also to increase the productivity. Chemical kinetics is a tool to understand fundamental aspects of reaction pathways, a subject that continues evolution with ongoing research. The knowledge rate of reaction has many practical applications. The kinetic study provides the valuable information about the rate and mechanism of chemical reaction, which helps out in running a chemical reaction successfully by selecting optimum reaction conditions. Generally, reactions are represented by following equation Reactants →Products This equation indicates that as the reaction proceeds, reactants are consumed and products are formed. Consequently, the progress of the reaction can be followed by monitoring the change in the concentration of reactants (decrease) or products (increase). The kinetic investigation also helps us to study the factors which have an effect on the rate of reaction like temperature, pressure, substrate concentration, oxidant concentration, dielectric constant, ionic strength and catalyst concentration. For example, kinetic study helps in optimizing reaction conditions for industrial processes, in understanding the complex dynamics of the environmental problems, in understanding the very complicated bio-chemical reactions that are the basis of life. Generally, reactions involving organic reactants have several plausible pathways. Kinetic analysis of atmospheric reactions helps us to understand chemical transformations of pollutants released in the atmosphere. At a more fundamental level, we want to understand what happens to the molecules in a chemical reaction. By understanding this concept we can develop the theories, which can be used to predict the outcome and rate of reactions. We presume that in order to react, the colliding molecules must possess a total kinetic energy equal to or greater than the activation energy (Ea). The activation energy is the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction. When molecules collide, they form an activated complex (also called the transition state or quasi equilibrium state), formed as a result of the collision of reactant molecules before they form the product. A +B → AB†¡ → C + D Where AB†¡ denotes an activated complex formed by the collision between A and B. If the products are more stable than the reactants, then the reaction occurs with a release of heat; i.e., the reaction is exothermic. Conversely, if the products are less stable than the reactants, then the reaction occurs with the absorption of heat from the surroundings; i.e., the reaction is endothermic. The plots of potential energy of the reacting system versus the progress of the reaction qualitatively show the potential energy changes as reactants are converted in to products. The Arrhenius Equation The Arrhenius equation explains dependence of the rate constant of a reaction on temperature: k = Ae-Ea/RT (1) Where, Ea →activation energy of the reaction (in kJ/mol), R→ Universal gas constant (8.314 J/K/ mol), T → absolute temperature A → frequency factor which represents frequency of collision. It can be treated as a constant for a given reacting system over a reasonably wide temperature range. Equation (1) shows that the rate constant is directly proportional to frequency factor (A) and, therefore, to the collision frequency. Further, due to the negative sign on exponent Ea/RT, the rate constant decreases with increasing activation energy and increases with increasing temperature. This equation can be simplified by taking the natural logarithm on both sides, ln k = ln AeEa/RT (2) (3) Rearrangement of equation (3) leads to the following linear equation, (4) Therefore, a plot of ln k versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope m and intercept c. The slope m is equal to Ea/RT and the intercept c is equal to ln A. One of the important uses of chemical kinetics is to provide the information which is required to propose the plausible mechanism of a reaction. The order of a reaction can be used to interpret the reaction on molecular level. The reaction mechanism is predicted in the way in which molecular bonds break and atoms rearrange during the reaction by considering the order of a reaction with respect to different reactive species. Almost all the information regarding reaction mechanism comes by implication of indirect evidence. It is the responsibility of chemists to plan the proper experimental method to generate most conclusive truths or evidences for the reaction. The main steps in any kinetic study are; (1) measurement of rate constant and reaction order (2) establishment of relationships between the rate and reaction mixture composition (3) identification of intermediates and products and (4) interpretation of the collected data to arrive at plausible reaction mechanism. If Chemistry is producing new substances out of old substances (i.e., chemical reactions), then there are two basic questions that must be answered: Is the reaction feasible? This is the subject of chemical thermodynamics. If the reaction is feasible then how fast? This is the subject of chemical kinetics. Kinetic studies constitute an important source of mechanistic information on the reaction, this is well demonstrated with respect to unsaturated acids in both aqueous [[1][2]] and non-aqueous media [[3]]. 1.1.1 The main importance of kinetic investigations are Product and intermediate identification. Determination of concentration of all reactant species present in the reaction. Deciding the method may be used to determine the rate. The kinetic analysis. Determination of the mechanism. 1.1.2 Applications of kinetics The chemist uses kinetics to plan new and better ways of achieving desired chemical reactions. This may involve in increasing the yield of desired products or discovering a better catalyst. The mathematical models, which are used by chemists and chemical engineer to predict chemical kinetics, provide information to understand and describe chemical processes such as ozone depletion, waste water treatment, decaying of food and vegetables, microorganism growth, and the chemistry of biological systems. The mathematical models can also be applied in the design and fabrication of chemical reactors for optimization to get good yield, better separation of products, and to eliminate environmentally hazardous by-products. Kinetics has an ample of applications in the field of medicine. Chemical kinetics plays an important role in the administration of drugs, in addition to respiration and metabolism mechanisms. For example, the mechanisms for the controlled/sustained release of drugs are based on the half-life period of the substances used and sometimes the pH of the body as well. Half life period and pH have an effect on the way in which dosages are determined and prescribed. The reaction rates and the conditions in which the reactions occur are vital for determining certain aspects of environmental protection. For example, the depletion of ozone layer by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) is best understood through an analysis of catalyzed chemical reactions. 1.1.3 Kinetic Methods in chemical analysis For catalyzed reactions the rate of reaction depends on the catalyst concentrations and hence, a kinetic–catalytic method of analysis of the catalytic species becomes available. Thus, a method of analysis can be developed down to the ppm level in several cases [[4]-,[5][6]]. The development of kinetic methods is an inseparable part of modern analytical chemistry. Great demands are placed on the precision, sensitivity, rapidity and possible automation of analytical methods. This necessitates progress in the physico-chemical methods, employing the most varied chemical, physico-chemical and physical properties of substances for their analysis. As reactions from the basis of most analytical methods, it is unimaginable that the dynamic character of chemical reactions would remain unused for analytical purposes. As has been shown recently, kinetic methods often provide the solution to the analytical problems more effectively than is possible using equilibrium methods [[7]]. Certainly, the most widespread use of kinetic methods is in biochemical and clinical laboratories, where analysis is based on kinetics than on thermodynamics. 1.2 Electron transfer reactions Electron transfer reactions play a key role in physico-chemical and biological processes. Because of the ubiquity of electron transfer processes, the study of electron transfer reactions, perhaps more so than that of any other area of chemistry is characterized by a strong interplay of theory and experiment [[8]]. The significance of electron transfer reaction in transition metal chemistry and in physical-organic chemistry is well documented [[9][10]]. Prof. R. A. Marcus received Nobel Prize in the year 1992 for the discovery of â€Å"Electron Transfer Reactions† and Prof. Ahmed Zewail received Nobel Prize in the year 1999 for the discovery of â€Å"Femtochemistry† and 2001 Nobel prize to Prof. William Knowles, Prof. K. Barry Sharpless and Prof. Royji Noyori for their work on â€Å"Chirally Catalyzed Hydrogenation Reactions† and Nobel Prize for the year 2005 to Prof. Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, and Yves Chauvin on their contribution to â€Å"Metathesis Catalyst Technology† put emphasis on the importance of reaction kinetics. The research work of Henry Taube [[11]] in redox systems explicitely demonstrated the transport of electron from reductant species to oxidant species. This discovery indeed added many essential features in the syntheses of metal complexes and organo-metallic compounds. An oxidation reaction is always accompanied by a reduction reaction, such reactions are called redox reactions [[12]]. Therefore, redox reaction needs at least two reactants, one capable of gaining electrons (oxidant) and the other capable of losing electrons (reductant), i.e., a reductant by losing electrons, gets oxidized and an oxidant by gaining the electrons gets reduced. Redox reactions are the basis for various biochemical transformations and chemistry of cells, biosynthesis, and regulation [[13]]. Electron transfer reactions may take place through outer or inner sphere mechanisms. References [1]. R. Stewart, Oxidation in Organic Chemistry, in K.B. Wiberg (Ed.), Part A., Academic Press, New York, 1965. [2]. D. G. Lee, E. J. Lee and K. C. Brown, Phase Transfer Catalysis, New Chemistry, Catalysts and Applications, ACS Symposium Series No. 326, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1987. [3].J. F. Perez-Benito and D. G. Lee, Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of unsaturated carboxylic acids by methyl tributyl ammonium permanganate in methylene chloride solutions, J. Org. Chem., Vol. 52, 1987, pp.3239-3243. [4] . S. M. Tuwar, S. T. Nandibewoor and J. R. Raju, Analysis of Palladium (II) by a kinetic method and Mercury (I) by volumetry. Indian J. Chem., Vol.29A, 1990, pp. 825-826. [5].S.T.Nandibewoor and V. A. Morab, Chromium(iii)-catalyzed oxidation of antimony(iii) by alkaline hexacyanoferrate(iii) and analysis of chromium(iii) in microamounts by a kinetic method,J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1995, pp.483-488. [6]. P. L. Timmanagoudar, G. A. Hiremath and S. T. Nandibewoor, Osmium(viii) catalyzed oxidation of antimony(iii) by alkaline hexacyanoferrate(iii) and analysis of osmium(viii) in micro amount by a kinetic method, Indian J. Chem.,Vol. 35A, 1996,pp.1084-1090. [7]. G. Svehla, â€Å"Kinetic Methods in Chemical Analysis Application of Computers in Analytical Chemistry†, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, Vol. 18, 1983, pp. 19. [8] . J. J. Zuckerman, â€Å"Inorganic Reactions and Methods†, VCH Publishers, Florida, Vol. 15, 1986, pp.1-22. [9] . Sir. G. Wilkinson, â€Å"Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry†, Pergamon Press, Vol. 1, 1987, pp.327-332. [10] . R. A. Sheldon and J. K. Kochi, â€Å"Metal Catalyzed Oxidation of Organic Compounds†, Academic Press, New York, 1981, pp. 387-407. [11]. H. Taube, Electron Transfer Reactions of Metal Complexes in Solution†, Academic Press, New York, 1967. [12] . H. J. Price and H. Taube, Reduction of ÃŽ ±-carbonylcarboxylic acid complexes of pentaamminecobalt (III) by chromous, vanadous, and hexaammineruthenium(II) ions, Inorg. Chem., Vol. 7 (1), 1968, pp. 1–9. [13]. J. H. Espenson, Inner-Sphere Reduction of an Azidocobalt(III) Complex by Vanadium(II). Kinetics of Formation and Decomposition of the Metastable Monoazidovanadium (III) Ion, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol.89 (5), 1967,pp. 1276–1278.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Gender Differences :: Gender Sex

Gender Differences In today’s world, women are taking a more active role in their careers. There are women who lead large companies, own their own businesses, and are very active in their community, but there are also those women who are just laid back better known as gals. Gals take on their responsibilities, but they are not as serious about their lives as women. Gals tend to live their lives to the fullest. They attend sporting events, go to bars, and do not care what people think about them. Women are always concerned about their appearance and what other people think. Women take life very seriously. They see the world as a challenge everyday whether they are at the office or at home with the family. They always have an agenda for everything that they do, and a certain way of doing it. For example, a business woman has to wear a certain type of suit, shoes and drive a certain car. Women have a reputation to uphold. On the other hand, gals wear what makes them feel good and dress for themselves rather than dressing for others. Gals drive cars they can afford rather than driving a car they have no way of paying for. Gals are basically the average woman. They go to work everyday, come home and take care of the family and then take care of themselves. This means that they take time out of their busy day to satisfy some of their needs. Gals go out on the town with their friends, to volunteer their time for the needy, and they just make the best out of what they have. Women take care of themselves but its not the same. They take care of their inner needs. Women tend to ignore their emotional needs because there is no room in their agenda. Gals go with the flow and don’t worry about an agenda. Gals are seen as women, but gals do not act as women. Gals act as themselves not someone else. Women put on faces for different people and do not show their true feelings. When women are compared to each other, women are seen as petty and insecure while the gals are seen as being easy going and free-spirited. Gender Differences :: Gender Sex Gender Differences In today’s world, women are taking a more active role in their careers. There are women who lead large companies, own their own businesses, and are very active in their community, but there are also those women who are just laid back better known as gals. Gals take on their responsibilities, but they are not as serious about their lives as women. Gals tend to live their lives to the fullest. They attend sporting events, go to bars, and do not care what people think about them. Women are always concerned about their appearance and what other people think. Women take life very seriously. They see the world as a challenge everyday whether they are at the office or at home with the family. They always have an agenda for everything that they do, and a certain way of doing it. For example, a business woman has to wear a certain type of suit, shoes and drive a certain car. Women have a reputation to uphold. On the other hand, gals wear what makes them feel good and dress for themselves rather than dressing for others. Gals drive cars they can afford rather than driving a car they have no way of paying for. Gals are basically the average woman. They go to work everyday, come home and take care of the family and then take care of themselves. This means that they take time out of their busy day to satisfy some of their needs. Gals go out on the town with their friends, to volunteer their time for the needy, and they just make the best out of what they have. Women take care of themselves but its not the same. They take care of their inner needs. Women tend to ignore their emotional needs because there is no room in their agenda. Gals go with the flow and don’t worry about an agenda. Gals are seen as women, but gals do not act as women. Gals act as themselves not someone else. Women put on faces for different people and do not show their true feelings. When women are compared to each other, women are seen as petty and insecure while the gals are seen as being easy going and free-spirited.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Ownership and Control Essay

The first business decision that an entrepreneur faces when he is opening his private business is the type of enterprise he/they will create. Basically there are three main forms of business enterprises that can be opened, a sole trader, a partnership and a limited liability company. Such enterprises comprise different legal status and ownership, plus different control measures. In the following paragraphs we will explain such issues of these forms of organizations. A sole trader is the simplest form of business enterprise. It usually consists of one individual who opened a business operation. Sole traders are usually small firms due to the limited amount of capital that is invested by a single owner. The main benefit of a sole trader is that the owner has full control over the assets of the business and all the critical decisions are usually taken solely by him. The main limitation of such a form of business, apart from limited capital is the unlimited liability on the organization’s debts. Partnership arises whenever two or more people invest money in a business to commence trading. A partnership also possesses unlimited liability like a sole trader. However more capital is available since money is invested by more people. In a partnership not all the partners exercise control on the firm especially if it is a limited partnership. In case of companies, which are limited liability due to separate legal entity, give room to shareholders and directors being formed. The shareholders are the owners, which can be a significant number, while the directors are the individuals managing the company which are not necessarily the shareholders particularly in public companies. Companies are frequently formed due to higher availability of finance.